Film industries

What is the purpose of any media product? to make money

The studio system - method of producing/ making films e.g Disney

 Production - creating/ process of making something  

 Distribution - sending it to people/ cinemas - giving out a media product 

 Conglomeration - 

 Vertical/horizontal integration - 

 Digital technologies -

 Regulation - the rules and restrictions a media product must follow e.g. age rating

 Convergence -

 Exhibition - showing the product

 Technological developments that have affected the ways in which film distribution and exhibition have been effected in the last two decades.
- The internet has completely changed the way the film industry and world works.
- Google
- YouTube 
- Streaming services (Netflix)

Draw-backs of internet for producers is the illegal websites that put them up for free.

Key Theory 14 - David Hesmondhalgh - The Cultural Industries (he didn't invent these ideas yet he studied the cultural industries)
- He pointed out ways that hollywood studios made money

 - Horizontal Integration = where a company buys other companies in the same sector to reduce the competition for audiences 

 - Vertical integration = where a company buys "up other companies involved in different stages of the production and circulation" 

 - Monopolisation 

 - Conglomeration = "A conglomerate is a corporation that consists of a group of businesses dealing in different products or services"
Conglomeration is the process of a conglomerate being formed. 
Universal and Disney are examples of a conglomerate = they make films, have theme parks, have hotels etc. 

 Researching Universal Pictures and Legendary Pictures

 Universal Pictures = 
- Universal Pictures is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. 
- Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California.
- Distribution and other corporate offices are in New York City. 
- Universal Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). - Universal was founded in 1912 by the German Carl Laemmle , Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane, and Jules Brulatour.

 Legendary Pictures
Legendary Entertainment is an American media company based in Burbank, California. The company was founded by Thomas Tull in 2000 and in 2005 concluded an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films with Warner Bros. and Universal Pictures.










































Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Attitude and Zoella: applying key theory

Media Language 1 - Semiotics - Roland Barthes - identify one particularly persuasive proairetic code for both Zoella and  Attitude Proairetic code for Zoella is her thumbnails - she holds up items and pulls expressions which are proairetic codes for what is going to happen in the video Attitude - the article photos, draw people in as some of the thumbnails for the articles suggest action 4 - Structuralism - Claude Lévi-Strauss - Demonstrate an example of how a diametric opposition reinforces a dominant ideological perspective for both Zoella and  Attitude Zoella -  A clear binary opposition is constructed between Zoella, who is particularly small, and Alfie, who is significantly larger. This binary once more constructs a binary opposition            between gender  Attitude - a clear binary opposition between the boys tab and the other tabs on the website - the boys tab is primarily full of men in very little clothing yet the rest ...
Read more

Audience

Image
Component one section A = Analysing media language and representation Component one section B = Analysing media industries and audiences Media language = analysis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Audience =  why is media studies so preoccupied with audience?  - The audience is essential to any part of media due to the fact that without the audience it's not a media product - Audience expectation - every media product is created for a specific audience  - Media products influence their audiences - example of media amplification - when something is blown out of proportion - it's assumed that audiences are prone to manipulation Target audience = the specific group of people a media product is aimed at e.g. age range and gender.  Secondary audience = the group of people who may also watch/listen etc. a media product but it's not specifically aimed at them.  ...
Read more

Adbusters - initial analysis

Image
Example of deliberately challenging, subversive and upsetting material =  . Why has this been concluded? What ideological message does this construct? To what extent is this unconventional for magazines? This picture has been concluded to be deliberately challenging, subversive and upsetting due to the fact it shows the harsh reality of some people's lifestyles. It is subversive because the lexis beneath the photo portrays it to be an advert that readers would normally want to buy yet its showing that people have had to make flip-flops out of old water bottles instead. This image is deliberately challenging to the audience of the magazine because it makes them think about the differences in lifestyles and it brings to light the struggle.  The ideological message constructed through this image is that many people aren't aware of what some  people have to live like and that consumers of adverts are unaware that they are able to buy expensive it...
Read more